Source
   pub fn parse(
    allocator: Allocator,
    libc_file: []const u8,
    target: *const std.Target,
) !LibCInstallation {
    var self: LibCInstallation = .{};
    const fields = std.meta.fields(LibCInstallation);
    const FoundKey = struct {
        found: bool,
        allocated: ?[:0]u8,
    };
    var found_keys = [1]FoundKey{FoundKey{ .found = false, .allocated = null }} ** fields.len;
    errdefer {
        self = .{};
        for (found_keys) |found_key| {
            if (found_key.allocated) |s| allocator.free(s);
        }
    }
    const contents = try std.fs.cwd().readFileAlloc(libc_file, allocator, .limited(std.math.maxInt(usize)));
    defer allocator.free(contents);
    var it = std.mem.tokenizeScalar(u8, contents, '\n');
    while (it.next()) |line| {
        if (line.len == 0 or line[0] == '#') continue;
        var line_it = std.mem.splitScalar(u8, line, '=');
        const name = line_it.first();
        const value = line_it.rest();
        inline for (fields, 0..) |field, i| {
            if (std.mem.eql(u8, name, field.name)) {
                found_keys[i].found = true;
                if (value.len == 0) {
                    @field(self, field.name) = null;
                } else {
                    found_keys[i].allocated = try allocator.dupeZ(u8, value);
                    @field(self, field.name) = found_keys[i].allocated;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    inline for (fields, 0..) |field, i| {
        if (!found_keys[i].found) {
            log.err("missing field: {s}", .{field.name});
            return error.ParseError;
        }
    }
    if (self.include_dir == null) {
        log.err("include_dir may not be empty", .{});
        return error.ParseError;
    }
    if (self.sys_include_dir == null) {
        log.err("sys_include_dir may not be empty", .{});
        return error.ParseError;
    }
    const os_tag = target.os.tag;
    if (self.crt_dir == null and !target.os.tag.isDarwin()) {
        log.err("crt_dir may not be empty for {s}", .{@tagName(os_tag)});
        return error.ParseError;
    }
    if (self.msvc_lib_dir == null and os_tag == .windows and (target.abi == .msvc or target.abi == .itanium)) {
        log.err("msvc_lib_dir may not be empty for {s}-{s}", .{
            @tagName(os_tag),
            @tagName(target.abi),
        });
        return error.ParseError;
    }
    if (self.kernel32_lib_dir == null and os_tag == .windows and (target.abi == .msvc or target.abi == .itanium)) {
        log.err("kernel32_lib_dir may not be empty for {s}-{s}", .{
            @tagName(os_tag),
            @tagName(target.abi),
        });
        return error.ParseError;
    }
    if (self.gcc_dir == null and os_tag == .haiku) {
        log.err("gcc_dir may not be empty for {s}", .{@tagName(os_tag)});
        return error.ParseError;
    }
    return self;
}